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The Federal Trade Commission voted to require warnings on cigarette packs in June, 1964. With Terry as chair, the committee issued a report implicating cigarette smoking as a potential causative agent in cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular disease. Kennedy, caused considerable controversy when he established the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health. Luther Terry, appointed Surgeon General by John F. These duties were expanded still further with the devastating outbreak of the Spanish Flu, a year later. In 1917, the Health Service was charged with the health of newly recruited soldiers as the U.S.
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Repeated outbreaks of typhoid focused research on the role of contaminated water on the spread of disease. He became Surgeon General in 1912, at a time when the Health Service was reoriented toward research and oversight of interstate quarantine. He had made his reputation as a member of the Health Service fighting an outbreak of bubonic plague in San Francisco's Chinatown. Navy.Īn early activist Surgeon General was Rupert Blue, due to the press of circumstances. Corps officers, including the Surgeon General, wear uniforms modeled on those of the U.S. The mission of the Public Health Service has expanded from a focus on disabled seamen to "protecting, promoting and advancing the health and safety of the nation." The Public Health Service can be rapidly deployed during public health emergencies, which was done most recently in the response to Hurricane Sandy. The Surgeon General carries the rank of a three star vice-admiral. Woolworth also formally established the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps along military lines, one of the seven uniformed services of the United States Government. Woolworth designed the fouled anchor and caduceus seal still used by the Public Health Service, which became the successor organization in 1912. But Koop merely continued a tradition that began in 1870, when the Marine Hospital Fund, established to provide care for disabled seamen, was reorganized as a national Marine Hospital Service, with a Supervising Surgeon, Dr. Everett Koop was the first Surgeon General to become a household name, while waging battles against smoking and the spread of AIDS. (Image: Wikipedia commons, public domain) The first Surgeon General, John Maynard Woolworth, designed the fouled anchor and caduceus seal still used by the Public Health Service.